With the help of a mortar or pestle, or with the help of a food processor, crush the garlic with the cumin very well until you get a coarse paste
Heat the oil in a large saucepan.
Add in the cumin together with the garlic mixture and sauté for about 1 minute
Add in the tomato paste, the red pepper flakes, and the paprika.
Sauté while stirring frequently, for about 2 additional minutes.
Add in the chickpeas and stir very well to mix.
Add in four cups of cold or warm water, the za'atar, bay leaves and the roasted red pepper.
Mix your ingredients very well.
Once the mixture starts boiling, lower the heat, and cook for about 15 minutes.
Season with the salt to taste and add in the parsley; then turn off the heat.
Serve your stew hot. This recipe can be served with rice, whether white or brown